• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for locally removing airborne particles, so that humans and animals avoid inhaling them. The problem is that there are no suitable cleaners on the market, which have an effective constant cleaning capacity for a long time and which are suitable for eg hen houses. The invention solves this by means of an apparatus with a rotating countercurrent centrifugal unit, which has a fixed turbocylinder. (l 5), where the rotating air is freed from larger particles, while the smaller ones reach the separation unit (6), but can not get through, but is thrown back against the wall of the turbocylinder (9). Against this wall-collected particles, are collected in one or more openings (10), which by means of a knife-shaped member, "doctor blade" plan the particles in a particle chamber, for later emptying. free, such as animal stables, chicken and pig houses, as well as construction sites and other dust-intensive environments, e.g. cement industry.
    公开号:SE0802449A1
    申请号:SE0802449
    申请日:2008-11-21
    公开日:2010-05-22
    发明作者:Adrian J Cabezas Morales
    申请人:Centriclean Systems Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    15 20 25 30 35 40 diffuser and muffler, are mounted between the clean side of the separator means and the outlet of the apparatus.
    This if extreme purity is sought.
    In a hen house, the air purifiers are advantageously mounted hanging from the ceiling and adjusted to a suitable height, during the chickens' growth. The height is changed again before emptying / cleaning and then they are hoisted up to facilitate large cleaning of the hen house. The air purifiers can also advantageously be mounted movably in the roof and sweep, for example, in the longitudinal direction of the housing and absorb particles at the rate at which they are generated.
    In summary, the turboring forces particles into orbit instead of accelerating straight towards the rotating separation unit and thus gaining sufficient speed to get through to the clean side of the separating means.
    The main use of the invention is air purification in rooms with large darnm generation and where the floor surface must be kept free, such as animal stables, chicken and pig houses, as well as construction sites and other darmintensive environment, eg cement industry.
    The apparatus shown in Fig. 1 consists of a base plate (1) with drive device (2), which drives a longer shaft (3). Mounted on the shaft is a rotor, consisting of two ends (4,5), which between them have a circular separation unit (6), which either steers on the ends (4,5), or by means of spokes or thinly against the shaft (3) . Furthermore, between the separation unit (6) and the shaft (3) there is a space (7) which communicates with the outlet chamber (8). Around the rotor there is also a cylindrical body (9) which we call a "turbo cylinder", which means that the entire volume of air between it and the separation unit (6) is set in rotation. The turbo cylinder (9) has one or more openings (10), each of which has a knife-like member, which traps (like a planer) the particles moving closest to the inside of the turbo cylinder (9).
    Particles that are captured are collected in a particle chamber (11) where they fall to the bottom. When the chamber (11) is full, it is emptied by means of doors (12). The particle-laden air is sucked in at (13) by the fl shaft (14), mounted on the motor shaft (3). The air then enters the space (15) where it is set in rotation, whereby all larger particles are thrown out against the inner wall of the turbocylinder (9) and further out through the opening (s) (10). The air then flows countercurrently through the separator unit (6) from (15) to (7) and further to the outlet chamber (8) and then via the fan (14) to an outlet chamber (16). Outside this, in case of extreme purity requirements, a so-called HEPA filter (17) can be mounted. The purified air then leaves the appliance.
    The smaller particles are drawn with the air into the separator unit (6), but are then thrown out again against the turbocylinder wall (9) and are either trapped at some opening (10), or collide with other particles and form larger ones, or try again to pass the separation unit (6), after which the process is repeated.
    At the bottom there is a delimited space (18) which reduces the area at the inlet (13), so that an efficient suction is obtained. The space (18) can, if necessary, be used for dehumidification and odor reduction of the air before it passes on to (15).
    The apparatus in the embodiment shown is intended to be hung in the ears (19) over the surface to be freed from particles. In another embodiment, the apparatus is set up like an ordinary vacuum cleaner, by connecting a suction hose at (13).
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    An apparatus for centrifugal-type air purification consisting of a rotating rotor around a shaft (3) with two end ends (4,5) and between them a circular separation unit (6) and an inner space (7) communicating with the outlet chamber (8 ), FEATURED that outside the rotor there is a cylindrical body (9) "turbocylinder" placed at such a distance that the entire air volume between cylinder and rotor is set in rotation and also that the turbocylinder is provided with one or eller your openings (10), which removes the particles accumulated and rotating against the cylinder wall (9). A device according to the above requirements, KNOWN that openings (10) are provided with knife-like means, "doctors blade" which effectively planes the particles. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, KNOWS that a suction shaft is integrated in the apparatus. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, KNOWN that the separation unit (6) is built up of conical disks stacked on top of each other with intermediate radial spacer elements, which form a number of rotating separation spaces per disk. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, KNOWS that the apparatus is suspended in robust members (19) over the surface which it is to keep clean from particles. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the space (18) contains a mist generator, which the air has to pass before it reaches the actual separation step (1 5,6), which improves the separation result and also removes some odor. . A device according to any one of the preceding claims, KNOW that the appliance is equipped with a suction hose at (13) and set up as a "regular" vacuum cleaner.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE534041C2|2011-04-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2019-07-02| NUG| Patent has lapsed|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE0802449A|SE534041C2|2008-11-21|2008-11-21|Centrifugal separator for air purification|SE0802449A| SE534041C2|2008-11-21|2008-11-21|Centrifugal separator for air purification|
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